Almost all people experience vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day at work or in the middle of the night, when the hands begin to feel numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow you to start treatment earlier.Since advanced diseases of the finger joints cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain in the fingers appears.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They manifest themselves as stiffness of movements, which lasts a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, the following are noted: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But in most cases they are very mild and many may not notice their manifestations.To more precisely determine why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, it is necessary to delve deeper into the study of diseases.
Review of diseases
Finger joints can hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects small joints, but in a very advanced state it can spread to large ones, as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply clenching your fist is no longer as easy as before, because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at the same time.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis occurs exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, due to which the fingers change shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may have no obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is warm and can cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who are over the age of 50.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement.Older women are more prone to this disease.The reasons for the development of arthrosis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an x-ray.Symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, wrapping the palm closed.Also, during extension, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.A rash may also appear and the temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease occurs in people who work at a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the finger joints, just like any other disease, can be, if not prevented, then at least predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- Various types of immune system pathologies.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay the visit to a specialist, because an advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the examination results.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the crunching of your fingers.
- When you press, you feel pain.
- Accompanying acute pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Temperature increase.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of \u200b\u200bthe crease of the finger.
To find out the treatment method and carry out prevention, you need to find the reason why joint pain occurs.
How to diagnose?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, it is necessary to correctly determine what disease caused them.To determine what type of disease afflicts a person who feels pain in the joints when bending his arms, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Do various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood, etc.
If you feel pain in the joints when bending your fingers, you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.Not consulting a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences.Very often the mobility of the fingers is reduced and in the future such a problem as the absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead to a person receiving a disability.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is necessary to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmonics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is found, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physical therapy.
Treatment with drugs
The doctor also prescribes medications.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are many drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.In addition, for arthrosis, drugs are used that nourish the joint and stop its destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to carry out massages, mud baths, do gymnastics.Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually recommend giving up physical activity and creating a diet to follow.
Folk remedies
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use folk remedies both for treatment and for maintaining health.Such methods will not cause harm, but can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement medications prescribed by your doctor with them and relieve the pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind the bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture as a compress at night.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to supplement your prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands.If joint pain begins, there is no need to waste time.You need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and completely trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics can keep joints in good condition.The exercises are very simple and require a lot of effort and time.If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is quite possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, since their poor state can lead to limitation of human movement.You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like in the case of your teeth;It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even slight pain in the joints of the fingers, he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor for treatment, because every disease has its own irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.